One of the most common questions we are asked by men and women is, “What is the difference between a plastic surgeon and cosmetic surgeon?” At first, these surgeons seem to carry out the same medical roles, but each serves a unique purpose.
Reconstructive Procedures and Aesthetic Procedures
“Plastic surgery” is an umbrella term that is used to describe both reconstructive and aesthetic surgeries. The word “plastic” in this context is derived from the Greek word that means “to mold or shape.” The reconstructive surgeries that fall under plastic surgery aim to restore an area of the body after trauma, injury, birth defects and cancer. Aesthetic surgeries, also known as cosmetic surgeries, are performed to improve the appearance of the face and body. In some cases, a patient may undergo a combination of reconstructive and aesthetic surgery, such as restoring the breasts after a mastectomy.
Training for Cosmetic and Plastic Surgeons
The training that a surgeon completes is the primary differentiator between plastic surgeons and cosmetic surgeons. Board-certified plastic surgeons complete a residency program that is followed by specialized training in plastic surgery. The residency lasts for at least six years after medical school during which the surgeon receives intense training in various types of general surgery and then advanced techniques that are specific to plastic surgery. Many plastic surgeons enter fellowship programs that give them additional training and experience in focused areas of surgery, such as hand, aesthetic, microvascular, pediatric and craniofacial.
Medical doctors from any field, such as gynecology, family practice, general surgery and dermatology, can describe themselves as cosmetic surgeons. These general and specialty medical professionals can receive additional training at any time during their practice. The training may be completed over a few weekends or over the course of one year. The education includes techniques for breast implants, liposuction and dermal fillers and injectables.
Board Certification
As you look for a plastic surgeon or cosmetic surgeon, you should verify that the individual is certified by either the American Osteopathic Board of Plastic Surgery or American Board of Plastic Surgery. If you are considering a cosmetic surgeon who is board-certified, pay close attention to the certifying agency. Cosmetic surgeons may be certified by the American Board of Cosmetic Surgery which is not approved or overseen by the American Board of Medical Specialties. Cosmetic surgeons can also be board-certified by organizations that focus on other medical specialties, such as internal medicine.
To ensure that your surgeon has the expertise, experience and training that is needed to give you exceptional results from your reconstructive and aesthetic procedures, you should always verify which board has certified the physician. State medical boards have websites where you can verify a physician’s credentials and board certifications. Always choose a physician who is a board-certified plastic surgeon with a practice that specializes in aesthetic surgery.
Dr. Edward Kole is a Board Certified Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon.
